Sunday, February 24, 2013

Sexual Assault


My state, Iowa, has a population of 1,730,732 and 834 incidents of reported forcible rape. The Statute of Limitations states that the offender must be prosecuted within 10 years of the incident, or within 10 years of the victim turning 18 years old if the victim was a minor.

Iowa law defines sexual assault as:


      persons when the act is performed with the other person in any of the

      following circumstances:

         1.  The act is done by force or against the will of the other.  If

      the consent or acquiescence of the other is procured by threats of

      violence toward any person or if the act is done while the other is

      under the influence of a drug inducing sleep or is otherwise in a

      state of unconsciousness, the act is done against the will of the

      other.

         2.  Such other person is suffering from a mental defect or

      incapacity which precludes giving consent, or lacks the mental

      capacity to know the right and wrong of conduct in sexual matters.

         3.  Such other person is a child.

 

Sexual assault is considered a class C felony in Iowa. This can be raised to a class B or A felony if:

·         the offender causes serious injury (Class A felony)

·         the victim is under 12 years old

·         the offender threatens the victim with a weapon

·         there is a substantial risk of death or serious injury

·         the offender is aided or abetted by one or more persons and the sex act is committed by force or against the will of the victim

One case of rape that I found was the rape of a former University of Iowa athlete by two former Iowa football players, Abe Satterfield and Cedric Everson. The defense claims that Satterfield raped her, and then Everson came and raped her while she was passed out. Both men were found guilty of assault. Everson had to serve 7 days in jail, and together they had to pay $2,084 in restitution.

One piece of media I found concerning sexual assault is an ad with a picture of a woman with two men around her. The ad states “It’s not sex…when she’s wasted. Sex with someone unable to consent = sexual assault”. Another image I found is a woman shielding her face with her arms. Written on her arms is “Real men don’t rape.” I think that these ads are accurate in their representations of sexual assault.

 





 

 

Sunday, February 10, 2013


My state, Iowa, has a population of 2,904,419 and 15 incidents of hate crime reported. In the state of Iowa, hate crimes include:

·         Bias-motivated violence and intimidation

·         Civil action against someone based on race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, or disability.

·         Data collection

·         Training for law enforcement personnel

Iowa defines a hate crime, which is classified as a class D felony, as one of these crimes “committed against a person or a person’s property because of the person's race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, political affiliation, sex, sexual orientation, age, or disability, or the person's association with a person of a certain race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, political affiliation, sex, sexual orientation, age, or disability”:

1. Assault in violation of individual rights

2. Violations of individual rights

3. Criminal mischief in violation of individual rights

4. Trespass in violation of individual rights

 

One case of hate crime that I found in Iowa was the 2011 mob beating of 19 year old Marcellus Andrews, who died two days later after being taken off life support. Although this case was not officially classified as a hate crime, there was a lot of out-cry from the public because “witnesses said the assailants called Andrews a derogatory name relating to sexual orientation as they beat him.” Police arrested Paris Anding (19 years old), who was said to have used a bat in the attack against Marcellus, and charged him with second-degree murder. He was found guilty of voluntary manslaughter, which has a maximum jail-time of 10 years.

 

I found two posters that urge people to report hate crimes. The first says “Being different is not a crime, victimization is…” The second states “Verbal abuse. Swearing. Threats. Intimidation. Harassment. Bullying. Physical abuse. Vandalism. Graffiti. You don’t have to hit for it to be hate crime.”